来自:查字典高考网 2014-12-25
IsItaGoodIdeatoControlPopulationGrowthintheWorld?
Text
WhatOverpopulationFeelsLike
Wemovedslowlythroughthecityinataxiandenteredacrowdedslumdistrict(1).Thetemperaturewaswellover100(2)andtheairwasthickwithdustandsmoke.Thestreetspeoplesleeping.Peoplevisitingeachother,arguingandscreaming.Peoplepushingtheirhandsthroughthetaxiwindows,begging.Peoplerelievingthemselves.Peopleholdingontothesidesofbuses.(3)peopleleadinganimalspeople,people,people,people.Aswedroveslowlythroughthecrowd,soundingthetaxishorn,thedust,heat,noiseandgettoourhotel?Allthreeofuswere,Iadmit,frightenedSincethatnight,Iveknownwhatoverpopulationfeelslike(4).
Statisticsshowthatrapidpopulationgrowthcreatesproblemsfordevelopingcountries.Sowhydontpeoplehavefewerchildren?Statisticsfromthedevelopedcountriessuggestthatitisonlywhenpeopleslivingstandardsbegintorisethatbirthratesbegintofall(5).Therearegoodreasonsfrothis.Poorcountriescannotaffordsocialservicesandoldagepensions,andpeoplesincomesaresolowtheyhavenothingtospareforsavings(6).Asaresult,peoplelooktotheirchildrentoprovidethemwithsecurityintheiroldage(7).Havingalargefamilycanbeaformofinsurance.Andevenwhiletheyarestillquiteyoung,childrencandoalotofusefuljobsonasmallfarm.Sopoorpeopleinadevelopingcountrywillneedtoseeclearsignsofmuchbetterconditionsaheadbeforetheywillthinkofhavingsmallerfamilies(8).Buttheirconditionscannotbeimprovedunlessthereisareductionintherateatwhichpopulationisincreasing.Thiswilldependonaverymuchwideracceptanceoffamilyplanning(9)andthis,nturn,willmeanbasicchangesinattitudes.(10)
I.Listen
Listentothetextwiththehelpofthefollowingnotes.
1.Acrowdedslumdistrict:一个拥挤贫民窟地区。
2.Thetemperaturewaswellover100:气温高100度(华氏)以上。
3.Peopleholdingontothesidesofbuses:人们吊挂在公共汽车的两侧。
4.Sincethatnight,Iveknownwhatoverpopulationfeelslike:从那天晚上起,我便知道人口过剩是什么滋味了。
5.itisonlywhenpeopleslivingstandardsbegintorisethatbirthratesbegintofall:只有在人们生活水平提高时,出生率才会开始下降。
6.peoplesincomesaresolowtheyhavenothingtospareforsavings:人们的收如此之低以致于他们无钱存起来。
7.peoplelooktotheirchildrentoprovidethemwithsecurityintheiroldage:人们指望在年老时他们的孩子给他们提供生活保障。
8.poorpeopleinadevelopingcountrywillneedtoseeclearsignsofmuchbetterconditionsaheadbeforetheywillthinkofhavingsmallerfamilies:发展中国家的穷人需要看到生活明显改善的前景时才会考虑组建小型的家庭。
9.dependonaverymuchwideracceptanceoffamilyplanning:取决于(人们对计划生育政策更为广泛的接受。
10.basicchangesinattitudes:在观念上的根本变化。
【新托福口语练习材料—关于是否控制人口的讨论(1)】相关文章:
[标签:海外留学,语言考试,托福,,]
高考前必听的5首励志歌曲,《Dream it possible》最能鼓舞人心!
高考阅卷名师给考生的高考作文密训课 第4集 高考作文审题实操方法精讲(二)
张雪峰高考志愿填报指南 第15集 高考填报志愿,想学电子信息类专业,推荐报这六所高校,不出错
探秘历史 第二季 第233集 考英语用来睡觉,结果仍是高考状元,如今她怎么样了?
1000张学生用草稿纸考研专用免邮空白便宜薄演草演算纸白纸本书写纸批发打草a4大张实惠装18k高考数学草稿本
高中语文知识清单高考语文总複习工具书第5次修订五全綵版五三曲一线科学备考基础知识手册知识大集结资料书参考书导书高一高二高三
美术联考用纸上海考试模拟试卷纸高考统考纸 4k水粉纸素描纸 速写纸卡纸美术模拟测试试卷纸 美术考试专用纸
优秀!英语数学双满分,广西“最牛”高考状元730分刷新最高纪录
高考阅卷名师给考生的高考作文密训课 第3集 高考作文审题实操方法精讲(一)