来自：查字典高考网 2014-12-25
Sports Commentary
One of the most interesting and distinctive of all uses of language is commentary. An oral reporting of ongoing activity， commentary is used in such public arenas as political ceremonies， parades， funerals， fashion shows and cooking demonstrations. The most frequently occurring type of commentary may be that connected with sports and games. In sports there are two kinds of commentary， and both are often used for the same sporting event. play-by-play commentary narrates the sports event， while color adding or color commentary provides the audience with pre-event background， during-event interpretation， and post-event evaluation. Color commentary is usually conversational in style and can be a dialogue with two or more commentators.
Play-by-play commentary is of interest to linguists because it is unlike other kinds of narrative， which are typically reported in past tense. Play-by-play commentary is reported in present tense. Some examples are he takes the lead by four and shes in position. One linguist characterizes radio play-by-play commentary as a monologue directed at an unknown， unseen mass audience who voluntarily choose to listenand provide no feedback to the speaker. It is these characteristics that make this kind of commentary unlike any other type of speech situation.
The chief feature of play-by-play commentary is a highly formulaic style of presentation. There is distinctive grammar not only in the use of the present tense but also in the omission of certain elements of sentence structure. For example Smith in close eliminates the verb， as some newspaper headlines do. Another example is inverted word order， as in over at third is Johnson. Play-by-play commentary is very fluent， keeping up with the pace of the action. The rate is steady and there is little silence. The structure of the commentary is cyclical， reflecting the way most games consist of recurring sequences of short activities---as in tennis and baseball---or a limited number of activity options---as in the various kinds of football. In racing， the structure is even simpler， with the commentator informing the listener of the varying order of the competitors in a state of play summary， which is crucial for listeners or viewers who have just tuned in.
1.Which of the following statements is true of color commentary？
A.It narrates the action of the event in real time， using the present tense.
B.It is a monologue given to an audience that does not respond to the speaker.
C.It is steady and fluent because it must keep up with the action of the event.
D.It gives background on the event， and interprets and evaluates the event.
2.Why does the author quote a linguist in paragraph 2？
A.To describe the uniqueness of radio play-by-play
B.To show how technical sports commentary is
C.To give examples of play-by-play commentary
D.To criticize past trends in sports commentary
3.It can be inferred from the passage that the author most likely agrees with which of the following statements about sports commentary？
A.Color commentary is more important than play-by-play commentary
B.Sports commentators do not need special knowledge of the sport.
C.Commentary enhances the excitement and enjoyment of sports.
D.Sports commentators should work hard to improve their grammar.
答案：
1. D 2. A 3.C
【2007托福考试阅读模拟试题练习（八）】相关文章：
[标签：海外留学,考试,托福,,]
探秘历史 第二季 第211集 此人高考数学考了0分，因作文写3句话被重点大学录取
张雪峰高考志愿填报指南 第47集 高考志愿，令人头疼的数学系，才是专业万金油，毕业后机会多
高中语文知识清单高考语文总複习工具书第5次修订五全綵版五三曲一线科学备考基础知识手册知识大集结资料书参考书导书高一高二高三
他高考作文仅得6分，总分428分，被985高校录取，却被导师拒绝！
爆笑班主任 第一季 第220集 高考前最后一只视频，山东王老师揭秘高考的秘密
北京新闻 2019 5.9万余北京考生今日高考 语文试题鼓励创造性阅读与表达
1000张学生用草稿纸考研专用免邮空白便宜薄演草演算纸白纸本书写纸批发打草a4大张实惠装18k高考数学草稿本
NBA流言收割机 第6集 神预测？高考数学试题暗示猛龙勇士4
