来自：查字典高考网 2009-03-31
去年英语高考词汇上的新变化，明显对语言应用能力提出了更高要求，必须多加注意
去年高考英语， 词汇的应用发生了变化， 原本的单项选择， 改为根据语篇，在所给的词中选择适当的词， 这样的变化， 显然对语言应用能力提出了更高要求。
虽然我们现在已淡化了语法，不过，没有扎实的语法基础和足够的词汇量，就不可能正确使用语言。如果说语言的学习像建造高楼大厦，那么，词汇就相当于砖瓦，语法则如同水泥，只有合理地结合或组合，才能建造出美丽坚固的高楼大厦。
就现阶段而言，应该重视单词的背诵和词汇的记忆尽管这是一件非常枯燥的事。高考词汇手册要天天背，同时要把高中阶段的语法完整地复习一遍，因为高一、高二所学的内容，随着时间的推移可能有遗忘，现在需要巩固、提高。
当你有了语法和词汇基本的知识，接下来则是如何具体练习，下面从高考试卷中的语法选择题进行简要分析
1、语法选择题(Choices: Grammar)
在语法的学习中，比较重要的一部分是非谓语，它在高考中占的比率较大，其次是复句。语法的学习还要排除干扰项对语言运用的影响。
(1)非谓语的学习要考虑时态和语态；即：主动、被动；完成、进行;
a. The book is said to have been translated (translate) into several languages。(完成，被动)b. Being watched (watch) by a large audience, she felt nervous。(被动，进行)c. Being exposed (expose) to the sun for a long time will do harm to your skin。(动名词的被动语态)d. He came in, his head hidden (hide) in his collar。(过去分词)
(2)名词性从句和定语从句的学习要弄清关系代词的关系，关系副词的功能和作用;
a. The reason which Mr. Smith explained to his manager for his delay in typing was that he was ill。(which-关系代词作宾语)；(that-关系代词，引导同位语从句)
b. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at what we thought was a dangerous speed。(what-关系代词，介词宾语)
c. If a shop has chairs where women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (where关系副词，表地点)
(3)干扰项的存在和句型结构的变化引起的语法错误; 该部分很重要，请观察下列句子。
1. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window ______(see) what happened outside the room。
a. to seeing b. to see c. seeing d. saw(干扰项为through the window)
2. The day he was looking forward to ____ (come) at last. (干扰项为he was looking forward to 定语从句)
a. come b. coming c. came d. comes
3. Time should be made good use of __ (learn) our lesson well。
a. learning b. to learning c. to be learning d. to learn (句型发生变化主动变为被动)
4. Space exploration has been made ____ with the development of modern science。
a. possible b. it possible c. it was d. that being possible(结构变化，宾语提前 space exploration)
5. The scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulties ____ the personal computer。
a. having developing b. they had developing c. they had developed d. which has to develop'(干扰项为they had，定语从句)
交大附中 高级教师 韩立新
【重视单词背诵 专家谈应对上海高考英语新变化】相关文章：
[标签：高考,英语]
他高考作文仅得6分，总分428分，被985高校录取，却被导师拒绝！
你高考成绩高吗？这道题目怎能成立？高难度奥数，能不能把你难住
视频|2019全国高考今日开考: 语文特级教师评析上海卷高考作文
爆笑班主任 第一季 第220集 高考前最后一只视频，山东王老师揭秘高考的秘密
加油吧考生：2019高考咨询大直播 第43集 科学填报志愿 规划精彩人生
高中语文知识清单高考语文总複习工具书第5次修订五全綵版五三曲一线科学备考基础知识手册知识大集结资料书参考书导书高一高二高三
高考前必听的5首励志歌曲，《Dream it possible》最能鼓舞人心！
