第一稿：含11月至今JJ词汇

A

a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词)

abstract = concrete 文中找反意(抽象的---具体的)

accomplished = achieved

accordingly-consequently (文中有强烈因果关系)

accumulate collect/press down，

（它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的特点）

accurately

achieve-subject (文中选)

added=extra( 答案还有continuing)

adjacent--nearby

Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 )

Adhere-stick together

Admit (permit to enter) =let in

Advance = improvement

advent--introduce（不确定）(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来)

adverse，我选negative (Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)

affluence=wealth

affordprovide/purchase/originate/require

alert

allure-attract

Ambition-goal

AMENITY=FACILITY(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities

anchor=hold in a place

anonymous

Annually = yearly

antecedent --predecessor

apart from--except for

apparentobvious

appealattraction

apt

aptly = appropriately

arbitrarily = without any order

array=range (array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)

ascribed toassumed to be true of ??? (ascribe to归功于; 认为是...的作品)

---- answer: assumed to be true of

as well---in a ddition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,

我选IN ADDITION)

atmosphere = air

attachment to preference for (attachment:附属物，附加装置；附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)

attest give evidence to

attendant accompanying (attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的)

Attributioncharacter

availableobtainable avenue (大路，手段方法) = means

B

BANKS-EDGES

barriers (barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障)

barrier---obstacle

barren----empty

barting---trading

beckon= invite

beckoning=inviting (beckoning引诱人的, 令人心动的)

beckoning=inviting

beneficialadvantageous

biting Sharp

BLOCKED=Confined

boomexpansion (boom:使迅速发展boost，成长，繁荣，暴涨，发隆隆声)

boost raise (To increase; raise:增加；拔高)

boundary--border

breakthrough -improve

Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 )

brilliantbright

brisk

budding== by-product的意思，budding (adj.萌芽的, 发育的, 少壮的n.发芽)找有unexpected词的句子

C

camouflagehide

CANOPY

capital-指钱

catastrophic=extreme

cautions-----careful

ceding

cerebrated- famous

certain

chisel==carve

classictypical

closecareful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束

clustering -gathering

collective

Colonize- habited

camouflage - hide

commemoratecelebrate

confinelimit (confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)

consequentlytherefore / thus

Considerable----Important

文中:keep for considerable periods of time ,选项有Important和Long

considered

consists of be made up of

------？= CONSEQUENTLY

consistently= regularly

Constant ---- stable

constituentcomponent (constituent n.选举者, 委托人, 要素adj.有选举权的, 组成的)

constraint--restriction

continual = constant

continuous

Converge 汇合

convert

core - central idea

coveted-----desired

correspondence == harmonies一致

counter of = in the opposition of

counterpart version (counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对; version n.译文, 译本, 翻译)

counterpart - equivalent

coupleassociate (couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚)

Critical = significant

critical important

critical essential

converttransform

coveted == desired

customary

D

danglehung hang

daring bold

debateargue

decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)

decretive (adj.命令的, 法令的, 具有法令效力的)

delibarete

delineate = trace (delineate vt.描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;?述, 描写)

(trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走)

delusion-can not concentrate (delusion n.错觉)

Dimension -- size

deem---consider

demand=need

demise--decline

(demise n.死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转;

dence--thick

densely-- thickly

deposit---place

Dependable (考其反义词)

descent - decline (后代)

designed

determining--calculating（句中选）

Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)

detrimentalharmful

devoid=EMPTY

devoted todependent on/concentrated on/related to

发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.

dichotomy---- division dichotomy名词，意为：一分为二

diffusetravel

diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel) (diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)

Disappear -- Vanish, fade, to stop existing

disputeargument

disruptured

distinguish = notice from the difference

distinct-different(文中找）

distinctive

Distribute = spread

disturbupset

diversityvaried

Dominate Rule, control, govern

Drab---- dull

Dwindle = decrease

durable=lasting

E

earnest (adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心)

ease (n.安逸, 安心, 不费力, 悠闲 vt.使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 vi.减弱, 减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动)

elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述

embeddedencased (embedded adj.植入的, 深入的, 内含的)

emerge--appear

emphasize ---选项是PRESS/CRITIC?

employ=use

Emit --- Release, Send out, discharge

enable-permit

enclosuresurrounding

ENCOMPASS-----INCLUDE

endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选）

engage = involve

endue---follow

enhance improve or enlarge

enormous凶暴的，巨大的

Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge

(Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)

entail----involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给

enter--go into

entire (adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个)

environment = ecosystem

eraperiod

Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregular

essentially adv.本质上, 本来

Established

establishmentformation (establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)

( formation n.形成, 构成, 编队)

etch = cut

exacerbate=intensify ----2月高频

exceeded = surpassed

exceedingly extremely (exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地)

exertcause (exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽)

execrate

exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中选）

Expanse (笔试：expand = increase)

expanse (n.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此题我考到过,是考区域之义)

expendableunprofitable (expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)

expertise---skill (是从段子里找)

exploit-我好像错了，我选的relocate,好像应该是use.--高频应是 use

explored (explore v.探险, 探测, 探究)

expose tosubject to (expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...)

(subject to在...条件下; 常遭...; 易受...的侵袭; 受控制; 服从...的指挥)

express = communicate

expressedcommunicated (A. Communicated, B. increased).

特地查了一下，express有rapid的意思，expressly却没有

(some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900.

expressly 1) specially (2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially

(expressly 的语境是 the few percentage of the ice expressly was made for carve ice)

(expressly adv.明白地, 清楚地; 确切地, 明显地；特(意)地; 专门地)

exotic rare

extensive

extensive=far-reaching

Extraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside)

? = extreme

evenalready 恰好，正当 在But, even by the end of时间...,.....

Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )

Eventually=Ultimately

evoke=stimulate

F

fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)

favorable=popular

feature = characterize finding (n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决)

feeble=weak

Fix=attach

Flair 天赋, 敏锐的洞察力 flourishingthriving

flavor

flocking

flourishing - prosperous

Formerly == In the past

former = previous

for instance=for example

forage==feed

fragmentbreak up

fragmentary=incomplete

fringe=border

G

gameanimals

gap(笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening)

Generate 产生, 发生=

giant---dwarf

Gigantic-huge

Given = particular 居然有special/particular两个选项,答案是particular, sure.

(given: adj.赠予的, 沉溺的, 特定的, 假设的)

gleaming=shining

graciousness

H

hampermake difficulty

hamstrung

harsh =drastic

harness = utilize

hasten-accelerate

haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull

hazard=danger / risk

hearten----encourage

heednotice

heightenincrease

Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing

hence =therefore (hence adv.因此, 从此)

hider = interfere ???? (笔试：hide = conceal)

hold propose

holdkeep up

hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹

hostgreat number

世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题 tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to)

Hub 中心=center

Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 )

heightenincrease

I

illusion n.幻想

immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)

immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, 非常好的

impair

impetus=stimulus

imposing- enormous

Inaccessible unreachable

inauspiciousunfavorable

in and of themselves (not sure)= alone

in charge of == responsible for

incidentalminor point (incidental adj.附带的, 伴随的, 非主要的, 偶然的, 容易发生的n.伴随事件, (用复数)杂项、杂费)

incoherently 无条理的

inconsequence

Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 )

incorporateinclude

indemention ??? {可能是Ingemination(vt. 重申)/ indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物)}

indicating = suggesting /assuming (我选前一个)

indigenous----native (in the context)

induce: generate/determine我选的determine

inevitable ----unavoidable

in earnest=seriously

in fact

ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能

ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性

ingenuity resourcefulness (resourcefulness n.足智多谋)

Inhabit -- Live

inhibit hindered (hinder adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰) Control, limit, restrain

inimical---unfriendly----2月高频

in keeping with==consist with

initiate =begin

innocent (adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的)

innumerable = countless

In quantityin a large amount of

inroad (n.(突然)袭击、侵犯, 攻击(upon, on, into);[常用复]损害; 侵蚀; 花费(into, on)

inscribe-- written

Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间)

intangible (adj.难以明了的, 无形的)

intensify-strengthen

intimidating 威吓, 胁迫

intricate----complicate

in spite of that : HOWEVER

invade move into (invade vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤)

invaluablehighly useful (可能是选反义词？)

invaluable = precious

Invariably = always

inventive 善于创造发明的

J

jeopardy=threaten

jolting shocking

Judge (判断，评价) = estimate

K

keeping with=? 选项：consistent of/free of/fill with/

keysignificant

L

lackwithout

laden---loaded

landscape=scenery

launch = start

limited-stricted

linkedconnected

luxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist)

M

magnitudeextend

maintain-continue

make sense 我选 logical

mammoth-----huge 注mammoth做adj时=巨大的

mask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的

masked

mastery的形容词形式 ----expert

matched=equaled/compared我选的equaled

matter文中issue

mean --- signify (还有一选项intend)

means=method

memorable---noticable

merit (n.优点, 价值v.有益于)

Meticulous ===careful

Milestone = significant events ( in the context) (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one)

migrant - --movement

milestonesignificant development

minutely adv.详细地, 精密地

minutelyfinely

minute tiny

minusculetiny

misnomer=wrong name

model：（1）theory (2) method 不是很确信， 我选了 theory

(model:的语境是 the rocks have different the models of origin)

model--form/frame (我选的form)

modificationalteration(另有clarification),

monitoredobserved

Moreoveradditionally

moreover=in addition( 答案还有thus)

monopolize form --dominate

monotonousboring

Mosaic == Things considered together as a pattern

motive (n.动机, 目的 adj.发动的, 运动的)

motif--pattern (motif（艺术作品的）主题，主旨,图案,主题曲 (亦作：motive)

(pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰 vi.形成图案)

mounting

N

naturecharacter 易混选项origin

notable---a: REMARKABLE b : DISTINGUISHED, PROMINENT

note--record

notion-general idea

notwithstanding despite

O

obscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish

obscured-- conceal

obtain acquire

occasion-event

outlet 出口，出路

oozing--To flow or leak out slowly, as through small opening

opulence

outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另两个我忘了）

outdo

Outstanding Noticeable

P

pace-speed

parcel out= distribute(parcel out分给, 分配)

pare away --- remove (pare away [off]削去(边, 角, 皮等); 减少(支开等)

Partial=uncompletely

Pattern = match, imitate (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造

Perforate---打孔(回来查的)

periphery---edge

perishable - likely to spoil

perspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察

Pinnacle = high point

pioneer

Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise

porehole

portion

pose==present??? (pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作)

potentialpossible

preeminent--foremost

Prominent== noticeable

property-character

Prestige== The respect and importance a person

prey

prosperous=== wealthy,

practically (几乎，差不多) = nearly

practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)?

came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable difficulties----

pragmatic

prohibited = extremely ???

prohibitively--extremely

premise = assumption

Premise =assume前提 v. 假设

prestigious -- good regarded

prevail--triumph

Principal = dominant

principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means rule

principalmain

proximitycloseness

procurementobtain

Procure===obtain

proliferate---grow in number

procure ( 获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution)

primitive== early

prior ----- past

predicament=== difficult situation

predicamentserious situation

protrudingprojecting

protrude = extend

presumableprobably (presumable adj可能的；可推测的)

primarydominant

previouslybefore

Previous = Past

pronouncedstrong

pronounced--significant;

pronounced-distinct

prospered== succeed

punctual punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure)

（punctual:精确的，准时的，点状的）

purchase==grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买

当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好

R

Radical (基础的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic)

radicalextreme

radicalextreme (radical:根本的，激进的，极端的(extreme))

radical == fundamental (Radical :基础的，根本的,激进的)

radical = =drastic

ramificationconsequence

rare-scarce

rather than = instead of

record

redundancy

regard for ---attention to

remarkableincredible

remedycure

refine== Improve,

refreshingunusual (refreshing:提神的,新鲜宜人的，与众不同的)

refuge

relevant--applicable.

remotefar away

reserve == save

reserved == saved

Resume === begin again

revibrate

revolutionousquick discarding

revolutional quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了)

revolutiondramatical change

rich---high (eg: fuel rich in )

rigorousdemanding

rigorous schedule = demanding

(rigorous 严格的，严厉的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job )

ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的

ripe=mature

Rival = competitor

roster=list

rot -- decay

Rudimental=== basic

ruptureburst

S

sacred--holy

Scarce---abundant (opposite)

scarce--a little supply

scatter-distribue

scorchingexceeding hot

scrap =fragment

scrupulous 审慎的, 完全的, careful

secure = obtain

seek

seep＝pass through slowly

selected--paticular

SELECTED=CHOSEN

Sequent---later

set in motion = start (使 开始运转， 如 set the plan in motion)

settle down

severe--harsh

share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊)

shieldprotect

shield away fromavoid

shrink spread(反义)

shift

shortage (反义词)

SHORT LIVED-PERMANENT（文中反义词）

shrink---spread(opposite)

significant meaningful (obvious is not right)

silhouette =outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓)

simultaneous == at the same time

singularlyparticularly

sitelocation

situation 位置, 情况, 职业 , (电影)场面

sizeable --- large

slightest 最轻微的

slightly--------选项有perfectly, extra

snapbreak

soakedabsorbed

sole-single

sole-only

solicit==request

sophisticated (文中选) complex

a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词)

sparingly 节俭地 (adv.节俭地, 保守地)

span n.范围，跨距

sparse ==rare

sparse,文中找反义词 rich

spawncreate

specified : stated

speck - particle (斑点)

splitdivided

spike

? =striving (strive v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争)

spontaneous = unplanned

spotidentify

sprang up = abruptly arose

spurstimulus

staged

staggering=== Stunning （staggering 惊人的，巨大的）

staple--important

Startling-Surprising

stay

stem from --- grow out of

Still=Nevertheless

stint 紧缩节省 =limit，hindered

stipulate-require

stunning = dramatically(不確定) 都在句中選 (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的;

dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的)

stunnedhindered

stunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技

sturdy = strong

stylus---pen

subsequent (后来的，随后的) = later

subsistent---exsist

subject to = vulnerable to

succumb,

succession----series (succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续性)

suited to-appropriate to

suffering------(选项：resist,reduce,?,?)

sumptuousluxurious

supplant = replace

supply

Susceptible to (容易.的)== prone to

swell---expand

T

tangible---physical

tangible = material

teasers (爱戏弄人的人)

teemed withwere full of

temporary--- permanent(原文中找反义词)

tendency==inclination

therefore---in that purpose

therefore ----- consequently

thumb (n.拇指vt.以拇指拨弄, 笨拙处理, 弄坏, 翻阅, 作搭车手势vi.用拇指翻书页)

tip 舌尖 (tip n.顶, 尖端, 梢, 倾斜, 轻击, 末端, 小费, 秘密消息

vt.在...顶端装附加物, 使倾斜, 使翻倒, 暗示, 轻击, 给, 泄露, 给小费

vi.倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费

n.提示, 技巧)

transition---change

transition=move

tracts (of land) = area (tract n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小册子)

?=take advantage of

transfer move

tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult)

through--by

type== kind

U

unavoidably-inevitably

undergoneexperienced (undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的过去分词)

undertaken=attempt

undertakingtask

Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning)

underpin=foundation

underpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation)

uneven ---- rough （uneven不平的，不齐的）

uniform

universallywithout exception

unqualified =complete; (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的)

unrestrictedunlimited

untrusted＝have no confidence

unvaluable (choice :precious, worthless:) i selected precious

utilitarian =functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的n.功利论者 )

V

variability==tendency to change

vastimmense (vast adj.巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额)

vastgreat

vastly-great

vehiclemeans (vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段)

verity

vestige-remnant

vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy)

via-by the way of

vigorous = strong (vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的)

vivid--bright (vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的)

vociferous----- 选spoken out

volatile-- (adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的)

W

warycautious

way stationstop (way station n.美俚(铁路或公共汽车线路上的)小站)

witness = observe

wearuse

(wear:n.穿戴，使用穿戴的动作或穿戴的状态；使用;穿破，磨损因使用或磨损造成的逐渐损坏或减少 vt.穿, 戴 v.(～ out) 磨损, 用旧, (～ out) 穿着)

wedge

whatever in any case/ at any rate/at all event

whereas-while

wield--- using

withstand-tolerate

withstand==persist avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time...

withstand=resist

witness = observe

wonder- surprise

word--information;

worn out

wreak

Y

？= yet 选项还有however / in addition.

yieldprovide (yield v.出产, 生长, 生产 vi.(～ to)屈服, 屈从n.产量, 收益)

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