新托福听力专题-气象篇

来自：查字典高考网 2014-12-25

天气预报每天都离不了，尤其是在天气多变的季节和城市里。它的实用性不言而喻，如果到了国外看不懂天气预报，还真是挺麻烦的。那新托福的听力部分会不会考气象方面的知识呢？我也不知道。防患于未然，多准备一点总没坏处~~看到最近论坛里有许多分类总结的帖子，我也给大家总结一下气象方面的常识。

首先是一则天气预报，大家多读读，了解一下天气预报的写法~~

Weather Forecast

Lets take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree. Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two. We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng. Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four.

另附一些十分常用的气象用语：

天气预报 weather forecast

虹 rainbow

雨点 raindrops

雨季 rainy season

甘霖 welcome rain

小雨 light rain

阵雨 shower

毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain

大雨 heavy rain

地形雨 local rains

反常天气 freakish weather 气旋 cyclone

低气压 low-pressure

高气压 high-pressure

气压 barometric pressure

冰 ice

阴天 cloudy day

冰点 freezing point

雪花 snow flake

晴 clear

锋面 frontal edge

冷峰 cold front

海啸 tidal wave

山崩 landslide

火山地震volcanic earthquake

风级 wind scale

龙卷风 tornado

恒风 constant wind

微风 breeze、gentle breeze

逆风 headwind

无风 calm

轻风 light breeze

信风 trade wind

和风 moderate breeze

清风 fresh breeze

大风 gale

强风 strong breeze

西北风 northwester

疾风 near gale、gusty wind

狂风 squall 、 storm

烈风 strong gale

暴风 violent storm

东北信风 northeast trades

飓风 hurricane

东南风 southeaster

东北风 northeaster

北风 north wind

东风 east wind

顺风 favorable wind

西南风 southwester

台风 typhoon

闷热天气 muggy weather

雨量 rainfall

间歇雨 intermittent rain

雹 hail

雷 thunder

滂沱大雨 downpour

炎热 scorching heat

风眼 eye of a storm

零度 zero

零度以下 subzero

气团 air mass

闪电 lightning

雾 fog

凉 cool

霜 frost

雪堆 snowdrift

露 dew

寒冷 chilly

冰柱 icicle

平静 calm

微波 rippled

微浪 smooth wavelets

细浪 light seas

热浪 heat wave

小浪 moderate seas

中浪 rough seas

大浪 very rough seas

强浪 high seas

狂浪 monster waves

巨浪 very high seas

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