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托福写作高分终极秘诀

来自：查字典高考网 2014-12-25

很多初次接触考试的学生总是十分担忧写作的综合写作局部，也就是我们说的小作文。他们常提出这样的疑问：怎样考得这么变态啊？读了又听再写！其实大家完整不用为此如此焦虑，等看完下面的文章，读完下面的四大必杀技，我置信你一定会恍然大悟！

首先，summarize，也就是概括阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。

这其实就是Introduction要写的内容，控制了概括，第一段就不成问题咯！

其次，Paraphrase，也就是改写。控制好了改写句子，你写起文章来将会觉得到如鱼得水，熟能生巧。改写其实主要有下面的两种办法：

第一，运用不同的词汇

a.运用同义词，比方以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词，你一定要控制，呈现的尤为频繁。

importantessential, crucial, vital, significant,

thinkclaim, believe, consider, deem, figure out

nowadayscurrently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

b.改动词性，这是一种略微难一些的办法，请求你的语法根底十分好，你才干灵敏自若的运用。

n. v.

Eg：When we look at a comparison between A and B

When we compare A and B

Adj. n.

There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

c. 运用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的运用相当频繁，不只是段落和段落的衔接，还包括句子和句子的衔接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。

because of due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

but however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

so therefore, hence, thus, consequently

d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上停止修正，会到达非比寻常的效果。

Eg: not as easy asmore difficult than

Not uncommoncommon

The cheapest the least expensive

第二，运用不同的句型

a. 改动词序。这是十分简单的一种办法，完整不用动脑筋就能够停止改写。常常将句子中的状语（包括状语从句）换位置。

Eg: For many years, people have believed .

People believed for many years.

After this programs has been solved, work on can continue.

b. 主动语态和被动语态的相互交换Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

This research was performed by trained scientists.

c. 运用there be 句型，能够将一个简单句，马上变成一个参加定语从句或者分词的复杂句。Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

d. 定语从句，分词和插入语的相互交换

Eg: Study, conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that

Study, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that

Eg: This, which is one of the most powerful in the world, has

This, one of the most powerful in the world, has

接下来，Cite，即援用。综合写作乃客观写作，只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容停止描绘，因而，某观念是出自哪篇文章一定要说分明。所以，下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。

a.According to+noun.

Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,

b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that

或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view.

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

最后，Synthesize，也就是衔接。详细来讲，就是承接词的运用是相当重要的，将文章当中的重要信息衔接起来，表现作者关于两篇文章的了解正确，阐明作者的思绪分明。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比拟，所以下面表比照和递进的承接词运用的最频繁。

a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

如今，是不是觉得明晰很多了呢？也没有那么惧怕综合写作了呢？我置信，只需你控制了上述四大技巧，综合写作对你来说将不再是个难以逾越的关口。

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