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2010年托福考试写作高分秘诀:活用小词

来自：查字典高考网 2014-12-25

在托福作文中，巧用、活用十个小词常常会收到意想不到的效果，它们会使您的文章显得地道，有水平。我们之所以称它们为小词，是因为这些词常常是我们所熟视无睹的小玩意，您对它们还没有足够的重视。孰比知，用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词、难问好得多。现在，您品一下这十个词：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，Involve.

这十个词不仅词意丰富，而且用法多样，下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式，并配有一些例句。

1、Challenge

（1）Challenge sb to do sth 。向挑战，邀请比赛

They challenge us to a swimming contest.

（2）to give （accept） a challenge （接受）挑战

2、Share

（1）Share 部分，分

Everybody ought to have his proper share.

（2）Share 参与、贡献

I had no share in the mater.

（3）Share （with，between）分配，共有

They shared the profits between them.

I will share with you in the undertaking.

3、Instead

（1）instead 代替

If you cannot go，let him go instead.

（2）instead of 代替

I will go instead of you.

4、Manage

（1）manage to do 完成，达成

We finally managed to get there in time.

（2）manage with 办事，处现事务

We cant manage with these poor tools.

（3）manage on 生活，过活

How will she manage with her husband gone.

5、Afford

（1）afford to do 足以承担

I cannot afford to pay such a high price.

（2）afford 产生

Reading affords pleasure.

6、Rather

（1）would rather do 宁愿

He said he would rather stay at home.

（2）rather than 宁愿

I had rather dance than eat.

7、Ever

（1）ever 曾经

Have you ever been there？

（2）ever 究竟

Why ever didnt you go.

（3）ever 如果

If the band（乐队）ever plays again，we will dance.

（4）ever so=very

Thank you ever so much.

8、Available

（1） available 通用的，有效的

The season ticket is available for three months.

（2）available 可用的，可达到的

9、Else

（1）else 此外，别的

Where else did you go？

（2）else 否则，不然

Hurry，else youll be late.

10、Involve

（1）involve 包括

Housekeeping involves cooking， washing dishes， sweeping and cleaning.

（2）involve 使陷于

One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.

（3）involve 使纠缠，使难得

A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.

（4）involve 包围

Clouds involved the hilltop.

OK ，光说不练是不够的，奉上一篇玲珑的小短文，有时间最好背下来，在考场上只要用几个这样的词，一定能起到画龙点睛的作用，升华您的文采！

We are living in a highly challenging world. We are to be always ready to challenging challenge .In so doing; we must be good at sharing what is available to us with somebody else. We must first manage to give rather than to take. In other words， we should not fail to be a responsible member of society. Only in this way can we afford to achieve our goal in life and will not remain good for nothing instead.

Have you ever thought of all this？

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