来自:查字典高考网 2014-12-25
THE QUEEN ANNE HOUSE
The house style that dominated American housing during the 1880s and 1890s was known as Queen Anne, a curious name for an American style. The name was, in fact, a historical accident, originating with fashionable architects in Victorian England who coined it with apparently no reason other than its pleasing sound. The Queen Anne style was loosely based on medieval structures built long before 1702, the beginning year of Queen Annes reign.
A distinctive characteristic found in most Queen Anne houses is the unusual roof shape --- a steeply pitched, hipped central portion with protruding lower front and side extensions that end in gables. It is often possible to spot these distinctive roof forms from several blocks away. Another feature of this style is the detailing, shown in the wood shingle siding cut into fanciful decorative patterns of scallops, curves, diamonds, or triangles. Queen Anne houses are almost always asymmetrical. If you draw an imaginary line down the middle of one, you will see how drastically different the right and left sides are, all the way from ground level to roof peak. A final characteristic is the inviting wraparound porch that includes the front door area and then extends around to either the right or left side of the house.
Queen Anne houses faded from fashion early in the twentieth century as the publics taste shifted toward the more modern Prairie and Craftsman style houses. Today, however, Queen Anne houses are favorite symbols of the past, painstakingly and lovingly restored by old-house buffs and reproduced by builders who give faithful attention to the distinctive shapes and detailing that were first popularized more than one hundred years ago.
1. Why does the author use the word curious in describing the name of an American style?
A.The style was invented before Queen Annes reign.
B.The name was accidentally misspelled.
C.The style was more popular in Victorian England.
D.The name did not originate in American.
2. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to
A. style
B. name
C. accident
D. England
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic feature of Queen Anne houses?
A. decorative windows
B. wood shingle exterior walls
C. large porch
D. steeply pitched roof
4. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about the Queen Anne style?
A. the Queen Anne style combined several other styles.
B. the Queen Anne style had to be built in the city.
C. the Queen Anne style was elaborate and ornate.
D. the Queen Anne style was not very popular.5. The word buffs in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. experts
B. sellers
C. critics
D. painters
6. Can you predict the main element which the architects will concern for next generation of house style? Write an essay to give your opinions.
答案:
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【2007托福考试阅读模拟试题练习(七)】相关文章:
[标签:海外留学,考试,托福,,]
探秘历史 第二季 第211集 此人高考数学考了0分,因作文写3句话被重点大学录取
探秘历史 第二季 第233集 考英语用来睡觉,结果仍是高考状元,如今她怎么样了?
amc传媒音乐影像 第一季 第600集 高中校长演唱《记忆花园》为高考学子助力打气
一边扔试卷一边玩摇滚?这个学校的高考减压方式,真是帅到没朋友
1000张学生用草稿纸考研专用免邮空白便宜薄演草演算纸白纸本书写纸批发打草a4大张实惠装18k高考数学草稿本
你高考成绩高吗?这道题目怎能成立?高难度奥数,能不能把你难住
张雪峰高考志愿填报指南 第47集 高考志愿,令人头疼的数学系,才是专业万金油,毕业后机会多
衍声高考琴行2019高本硕学生暑假音乐会 张俊瀚《陕北民歌主题变奏曲》《阿根廷舞曲》第三乐章
高考阅卷名师给考生的高考作文密训课 第4集 高考作文审题实操方法精讲(二)
爆笑班主任 第一季 第221集 高考结束学生有多疯狂?山东王老师疯狂吐槽