来自:查字典高考网 2014-12-25
THE QUEEN ANNE HOUSE
The house style that dominated American housing during the 1880s and 1890s was known as Queen Anne, a curious name for an American style. The name was, in fact, a historical accident, originating with fashionable architects in Victorian England who coined it with apparently no reason other than its pleasing sound. The Queen Anne style was loosely based on medieval structures built long before 1702, the beginning year of Queen Annes reign.
A distinctive characteristic found in most Queen Anne houses is the unusual roof shape --- a steeply pitched, hipped central portion with protruding lower front and side extensions that end in gables. It is often possible to spot these distinctive roof forms from several blocks away. Another feature of this style is the detailing, shown in the wood shingle siding cut into fanciful decorative patterns of scallops, curves, diamonds, or triangles. Queen Anne houses are almost always asymmetrical. If you draw an imaginary line down the middle of one, you will see how drastically different the right and left sides are, all the way from ground level to roof peak. A final characteristic is the inviting wraparound porch that includes the front door area and then extends around to either the right or left side of the house.
Queen Anne houses faded from fashion early in the twentieth century as the publics taste shifted toward the more modern Prairie and Craftsman style houses. Today, however, Queen Anne houses are favorite symbols of the past, painstakingly and lovingly restored by old-house buffs and reproduced by builders who give faithful attention to the distinctive shapes and detailing that were first popularized more than one hundred years ago.
1. Why does the author use the word curious in describing the name of an American style?
A.The style was invented before Queen Annes reign.
B.The name was accidentally misspelled.
C.The style was more popular in Victorian England.
D.The name did not originate in American.
2. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to
A. style
B. name
C. accident
D. England
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic feature of Queen Anne houses?
A. decorative windows
B. wood shingle exterior walls
C. large porch
D. steeply pitched roof
4. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about the Queen Anne style?
A. the Queen Anne style combined several other styles.
B. the Queen Anne style had to be built in the city.
C. the Queen Anne style was elaborate and ornate.
D. the Queen Anne style was not very popular.5. The word buffs in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. experts
B. sellers
C. critics
D. painters
6. Can you predict the main element which the architects will concern for next generation of house style? Write an essay to give your opinions.
答案:
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【2007托福考试阅读模拟试题练习(七)】相关文章:
[标签:海外留学,考试,托福,,]
高考体育四项生的日常训练——深蹲移动跳:发展膝关节,踝关节力量。
乾坤已定,组合解读2019高考数学全国3卷理科18题,你是黑马吗?
广州早晨 2019 山西一高中班主任带学生骑行1800公里去上海
优秀!英语数学双满分,广西“最牛”高考状元730分刷新最高纪录
高中语文知识清单高考语文总複习工具书第5次修订五全綵版五三曲一线科学备考基础知识手册知识大集结资料书参考书导书高一高二高三
沈阳音乐学院郎亦农教授的女高音高考曲目解析课程 第9集 《赛吾里麦》演唱讲解,音乐表现一定要自然流畅
探秘历史 第二季 第211集 此人高考数学考了0分,因作文写3句话被重点大学录取
探秘历史 第二季 第479集 河南叛逆高考生,写下8000字批判作文,现状如何?
高考前必听的5首励志歌曲,《Dream it possible》最能鼓舞人心!