来自：查字典高考网 2014-12-25
reading comprehension
question 1-10
the agricultural revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things： the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. in europe， said thomas jefferson， the object is to make the most of their land， labor being abundant： here it is to make the most of our labor， land being abundant. it was in the united states， therefore， that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.
at the opening of the century， with the exception of a crude plow， farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs; by 1860， most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. the most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. as early as 1790 charles newbold of new jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. the farmers， however， were not interested in it， claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. nevertheless， many people devoted their attention to the plow， until in 1869 james oliver of south bend， indiana， turned out the first chilled-steel plow.
1.what is the main topic of the passage？
the need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing population
the development of safer machines demanded by the labor movement
machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution
new jersey as a leader in the agricultural revolution
2.the word naturally in line 3 is closest in meaning to
unsurprisingly
gradually
apparently
safely
3. the expression make the most of in line 4 is closest in meaning to
get the best yield from
raise the price of
exaggerate the worth of
earn a living on
4. which of the following can be inferred from what thomas jefferson said ？
europe was changing more quickly than the united states.
europe had greater need of farm machinery than the united states did.
the united states was finally running out of good farmland.
there was a shortage of workers on united states farms.
5.the word here in line 4 refers to
europe
united states
new jersey
indiana
6. what point is the author making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools on
their backs.
farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution.
people in the united states were traditionally self-reliant.
life on the farm was extremely difficult.
new tools were designed to be portable.
7. when was the iron plow invented？
in 1790.
in the early 1800 s.
in 1869.
in the early 1900 s.
8. according to the passage， which of the following statements about charles newbold is true？
he was james oliver s assistant.
he was born in europe.
he was opposed to scientific agriculture.
he spent his own money to promote his invention.
9. the word it in line 12 refers to
scientific agriculture
james oliver s invention
the cast-iron plow
charles newbold s fortune
10. why did farmers reject newbold s plow？
their horses were frightened by it.
【托福（TOEFL）考试阅读模拟试题（6）】相关文章：
[标签：海外留学,语言考试,托福,,]
探秘历史 第二季 第479集 河南叛逆高考生，写下8000字批判作文，现状如何？
1000张学生用草稿纸考研专用免邮空白便宜薄演草演算纸白纸本书写纸批发打草a4大张实惠装18k高考数学草稿本
amc传媒音乐影像 第一季 第600集 高中校长演唱《记忆花园》为高考学子助力打气
探秘历史 第二季 第211集 此人高考数学考了0分，因作文写3句话被重点大学录取
张雪峰高考志愿填报指南 第47集 高考志愿，令人头疼的数学系，才是专业万金油，毕业后机会多
高中语文知识清单高考语文总複习工具书第5次修订五全綵版五三曲一线科学备考基础知识手册知识大集结资料书参考书导书高一高二高三
高考阅卷名师给考生的高考作文密训课 第4集 高考作文审题实操方法精讲（二）
他高考作文仅得6分，总分428分，被985高校录取，却被导师拒绝！
沈阳音乐学院郎亦农教授的女高音高考曲目解析课程 第9集 《赛吾里麦》演唱讲解，音乐表现一定要自然流畅
学渣儿子高考，英语选择题全选B！老师通报成绩的那一刻父亲懵了
