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托福阅读近意词(2

来自：查字典高考网 2014-12-25

shortage照反义词

spontaneous = unplanned

sacred = holy

subject to = vulnerable to

susceptible to = prone to

succession----series

sparse,文中着反义词 rich

scrap=fragment

set in motion = start (使开始运转，如 set the plan in motion)

Severe = harsh

SHIFT

share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊)

silhouette = outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓)

Simultaneous (同时发生的)= at the same time

Site

Solicit = request (solicit v.恳求，请求)

Specified (详细说明) = stated

a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词)

stunning = dramatically(不?定) 都在句中? (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的)

sturdy = strong

subsequent (后来的，随后的) = later

supplant = replace

Susceptible to (容易.的): prone to

settle down

stem from --- grow out of

set in motion的同义词，选项有start等

Webster地解释比较好：

to give impulse to

shift

specified : stated

silhouette =outline

solicit==request

severe--harsh

sacred--holy

strict

staple--important

simultaneous

soaked--absorbed

split--divided

scorching--exceeding hot

site--location

stay

singularly--particularly

stint 紧缩节省

slightest 最轻微的

sparingly 节俭地

spur--stimulus

staggering 惊人的，巨大的

stunned--hindered

stunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技

sumptuous--luxurious

seek

shield--protect

shrink spread(反义)

significant-- meaningful (obvious is not right)

spawn--create

spot--identify

snap--break

shied away from--avoid

tangible---physical

tracts (of land) = area

?=take advantage of

Tangible = material

teasers (爱戏弄人的人/ 难题 a puzzling problem)

tip 舌尖

Transfer = move

tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult)

tendency==inclination

teemed with--were full of

Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的，implicit 如 underlying meaning)

underpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation)

Unqualified (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的) = complete

utilitarian = functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的 n.功利论者 )

unqualified =complete;

utilitarian =functional

universally--without exception

unrestricted--unlimited

undergone--experienced

uniform

vigorous = strong

vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy)

volatile--

vast--immense

vast--great

vehicle--means

variability==tendency to change

withstand==persist avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time...

withstand=resist

wear--use

whatever --in any case/ at any rate/at all event

wary--cautious

way station--stop

？= yet 选项还有however / in addition.

yield--provide

pp中的单词替换

game--animals teemed with--were full of

pronounced--strong fragment--break up

establishment--formation consequently--therefore

heighten--increase previously--before era--period

driven--pushed poses--presents

variability--tendency to change

substantially--significantly monitored--observed

capable of using--able to use shift--change

forsook--left

signature--identifying characteristics

standardized--uniform

orientation--arrangement terrain--ground delineate--outline

prescribing--assigning promotes--contributes to

indicators--signs obviously--clearly components--elements

common--shared broad--general overlapping--sharing characteristics

compelled--forced stumbled upon--accidental adapted--modified

tedious--tiresome facilitating--easing freezing--halting

contexts--settings accommodate--allow for pounding--hitting

conspicuous--noticeable assess--evaluate

toxin--poison diverge--move apart depicted--presented

precision--accuracy obvious--clear feed--satisfy

sources--supplies means--methods flourishing--thriving

univerisally--without exception anxious--eager

at bay--under control soaked up--absorded split--divided

scorching--exceedingly hot attributed--credited

successive--subsequent stimulates--causes scarcity--shortage

encourageed--promoted vast--great affords--provides

remote--far away available--obtainable vehicle--means

in essence--basically constitutes--consists of

gradually--little by little diminished--reduced

diversity--variety expanses--areas prior--past

acceleration--speeding up essential--fundamental

outgroeth--result incentive--motive impede--obstruct

severe--large convert--transform magnitude--extent

beneficial--advantageous envisioned--conceived of

scan--examine orbiting--revoling power--strength

cases--situations exhibit--show unusual--uncommon

thus--consequently constant--continued sequence--succession

attain--reach on the other hand--however solitary--lone

rotates--turns allocates--designates spoken for--claimed

status--position in its own right--independent

conceiving--imagining support--sustain alternative--option

sequence--order periodic--regular elsewhere--in other places

hampering--restricting accelerated--speeded up

subjected to--placed under adjacent--nearby account for--explains

roughly--approximately puzzle--question convert--transform

spend--use practical--realistic critical--important

tracing--following vital--important components--parts

occasionally--sometimes aquatic--marine apparently--seemingly

conveys--communicatates reacting--responding repel--ward off

waves--groups rocked--moved capital--money prevailing--dominant

laden--filled split--divided anticipated--expected

liabilities--limitations compelling--powerful nature--quality

reinforced--strengthened discovers--learns result--consequence

dislodge--remove tasks--responsibilities forage for--hunt for

dissemination--spread advocating--recommending

little more than--simply mere--insignificant flavor--essence

dispersal--distribution segment--part complex--elaborate

proposed--hypothesized variation--change subsequently--afterward

inquiring--curious alternative--different reproduce--copy

adorn--decorate suggests--indicates refined--perfected

pinnacle--high point recurred--reappeared

rather--instead at least--at the minimum accompany--join

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