dded=extra( 答案还有continuing)

anchor=hold in a place

abstract = concrete 文中找反意

Advance = improvement

accomplished = achieved

Admit (permit to enter) =let in

Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 )

Annually = yearly

avenue (大路，手段方法) = means

advent--introduce（不确定）

a matter of speculation--supposition(speculation的同义词)

adjusted--modificated

advance--improvement

accumulate-- collect/press down，

（它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的特点）

appeal--attraction

attachment to --preference for

array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列

attendant-- accompanying

ascribed to--assumed to be true of

afford--provide/purchase/originate/require

available--obtainable

apparent--obvious

alert

beckon= invite

beckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=inviting

Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 )

beckoning=inviting

breed--reproduce

budding

brilliant--bright

barriers

boost --raise

boom--expansion

beneficial--advantageous

classic

constant = stable

counter of = in the opposition of

continual = constant

consistently= regularly

counter of = in the opposite of

Critical = significant

Critical = significant

critical --important

critical --essential

chisel==carve

counter of--in the opposite of

constantly -----regularly(i guess)

classic--typical

close--careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束

couple--associate

commemorate--celebrate

correspondence 一致 harmonies

confine--limit

camouflage--hide

constituent--component

counterpart --version

consequently--therefore / thus

convert--transform

demise--decline,

demand=need

delineate这个我可能错了，但根据上下文，及其象 trace

detrimental = harmful

durable=lasting

Determining (测定) = calculating(句中选）

Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)

diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel)

distinguish = notice from the difference

Distribute = spread

devoted to--dependent on/concentrated on/related to

发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.

distribute = spread

disturb-upset

debate--argue

decretive

detrimental--harmful

dispersal

daring -- bold

diffuse--travel

dispute--argument

dangle--hung hang

diversity--varied

determining--calculating（句中选）

? = extreme

evoke=stimulate

engage=involve

exceeded = surpassed

employ=use

exceedingly -- extremely

endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选）

Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge

entail = involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给

Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregular

Even= already

Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )

exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中选）

Expanse (笔试：expand = increase)

express = communicate

Extraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside)

expressed--communicated

some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed- A.communicated, B.increased. exhibit--feature（句中选）

endangeredabundant（反义词，句中选）

entail----involve

enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal，根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance)，

explored,

earnest

establishment--formation

enclosure--surrounding

ease

era--period

enormous--凶暴的，巨大的

enhance --improve or enlarge

elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述

embedded--encased

essentially adv.本质上, 本来

even--already 恰好，正当

词汇不难,其中有even--already题.在But, even by the end of时间...,.....

expendable -- unprofitable

expose to--subject to

exert--cause

expanse--area

expanse == (笔试：expand = increase)

这一题 expanse 是考n.区域的意思

for instance=for example

fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)

forage==feed

finding

flourishing--thriving

fragment--break up

Gap (笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening)

Generate 产生, 发生

Given = particular

gap

hence =therefore

harsh =drastic

hazard=danger

haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull

Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing

hider = interfere ???? (笔试：hide = conceal)

highlight /layer==inner ?????

Hub 中心=center

Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 )

highlight/layer---inner

hider-interfere

heightening--increasing

host--great number

世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题

tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ...

hub--center,

hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹

hamper--make difficulty

heed--notice

hold -- propose

hold--keep up

heighten--increase

indigenous----native (in the context),

incorporable = included

immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)

In and of themselves (not sure) = alone

Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 )

indemention

Initiate =begin;

Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间)

Invariably = always

initiate =begin;

in spite of that : HOWEVER

immediately: closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)

Indemention Ingemination indemnification

In quantity--in a large amount of

inauspicious--unfavorable

intimidating 威吓, 胁迫

incidental--minor point

incoherently 无条理的

incorporate--include

illusion n.幻想

immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, 非常好的

ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性

ingenuity-- resourcefulness

ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能

inhibit --hindered inhibit

invade -- move into

invaluable--highly useful

jeopardy=threaten

Judge (判断，评价) = estimate

jolting --shocking

key--significant

landscape=scenery

luxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist)

launch = start

lack--without

linked--connected

mastery的形容词形式 -expert，

maintain-continue

moreover=in addition( 答案还有thus)

matter文中issue

mask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的

merit

milestone---significant events ( in the context)

Milestone = significant events (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one)

Moreover-additionally

mean --- signify (还有一选项intend)

merit

masked

monopolize form --dominate

motif--pattern

monitored--observed

magnitude--extend

minutely adv.详细地, 精密地

minutely--finely

minute --tiny

minuscule--tiny

modification--alteration(另有clarification),

milestone--significant development

monotonous--boring

Note = record

nature--character

notwithstanding --despite

note--record

outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另两个我忘了）

obscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish

occasion-event

outlet 出口，出路

occasion-event

obscured- conceal

obtain --acquire

prosperous--wreathy,

premise = assumption

parcel out= distribute

procurement= obtain

practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)?

came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable

difficulties----

prohibited = extremely

pare away --- remove

Pattern (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造 = match, imitate)

Pinnacle = high point

Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise

practically (几乎，差不多) = nearly

Predicament 困境

Premise 前提 v. 假设 =assume

Previous = Past

Primitive (原始的，早期的，朴实无华的) = early

Principal = dominant

Principle = rule

procure ( 获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution)

primitive: early

purchase==grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买

当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好

principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means-- rule

principal--main

proximity--closeness

procurement--obtain

Procure===obtain

pore--hole

prior ----- past

predicament: difficult situation

predicament--serious situation

perspective, n.****画法, ****图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察

protruding--projecting

punctual

Punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure)

potential--possible

presumable--probably

primary--dominant

previously--before

pronounced--strong

pose==present

eserve == save

Radical (基础的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic)

Rather than = instead of

refine

Remedy (治疗)= cure,

rigorous schedule = demanding

(rigorous 严格的，严厉的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job )

Rival = competitor

ramification--consequence;

ramification--consequence

redundancy

remarkable--incredible

revolutionous--quick discarding

revolutional --quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了)

revolution--dramatical change

rigorous--demanding.

refreshing--unusual

relevant adj.有关的, 相应的

ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的

rupture--burst

radical--extreme

remote--far away

【托福考试阅读近意词(1)】相关文章：

★ 托福考试阅读指导：托业阅读模拟文（二）

★ 托福阅读容易被忽略的词汇

★ 托福阅读近意词(1)

★ 评:首次新托福阅读听力考查题材广泛

★ 阅读辅导：托福考试阅读背景知识(三十五)

★ 2007托福考试阅读模拟试题训练（二）

★ 2007托福考试阅读模拟试题练习（八）

★ 新托福考试阅读考前备战概述

★ 07托福考试阅读模拟试题练习（七）

★ 托福(toefl)阅读考试知识(二十二)