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2010高考新课改英语新题型解析：阅读表达题

来自：查字典高考网 2010-01-05

题型解读：阅读表达题比传统的阅读理解题难度更大一些。其命题特点是：生词量较大，有许多超标词汇，问题设计具有多样性。概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：主旨概括、填空、翻译句子、同义句替换、封闭性问题、开放性问题、其他题型等。每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类，问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列。解题时有的问题可以在文中找到答案及其依据，但是对于开放性问题，同学们要结合自己的观点回答。

例2 (2009年山东卷)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

(1)Hello. Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults. Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying helloit is recognition of anothers worth. How might the world changehow might we changeif we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned。

(2)It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades。

(3)Environments influence

friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown。

(4)Its a form of universal

health insurance. Its impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)。

(5)So maybe we can make

the world a better place by

____________. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being。

76. What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? (within 8 words)

_________________________

77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests。

_________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 words)

_________________________

79. List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. (within 8 words)

①_______________________