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高中英语复习知识点：高频单词/词组总结！

来自：查字典高考网 2019-03-05

转眼间，高一就要结束了。关于英语的学习，大多数学校应该讲到必修四了吧。不能否认，学好课本对于我们高中阶段考试非常重要。无论月考、期中考、期末考还是将来的高考，所出题目都是以课本为蓝本的。而且，只要你积极对待，你会发现课本上的很多课文也是很耐读的。好啦，今天呢，分享给大家的是高频单词/词组的知识点总结，希望对同学们有所帮助！

Unit1 Women of achievement

1. achieve

【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do. (P3)

【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为完成；达到，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为成就；功绩，a sense of achievement可指成就感。

如：

He had finally achieved success. 他最终取得了成功。

Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 甚至一个小小的成功都能给你一种成就感。

2. condition

【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)

【名师点拨】condition 意为环境；境况；条件时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为状态；状况时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示处于良好的状态，be out of condition表示健康状况不佳。如：

We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. 我们应该更多的注意生活在恶劣条件下的穷人的生活。

The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.宇航员不久就习惯了这种失重的环境。

My car is old but in good condition.我的车旧了但状况良好。

He is overweight and out of condition.他超重了，健康状况不佳。

【知识拓展】condition意为条件时，常用短语on condition that，表示如果；在条件下；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如：

I will come on condition that Peter is invited.如果皮特被邀请我就会来。

3. devote

【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)

【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为投入于；献身，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote to 意为献身；致力于，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：

He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他一生致力于造福人类。

The girl， to whom he was devoted， died in a traffic accident by chance.

After he has retired， he will devote himself to gardening.他退休后，将致力于园艺。

4. behave

【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)

【名师点拨】behave vi vt. 意为举动；举止；行为表现，如behave well/badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指行为；态度；举止。如：

The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.父母鼓励孩子们在客人面前表现良好。

My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相机自从被修好以来一直很好用。

Everyone praises the childrens good behaviour.每个人都称赞孩子们的良好行为。

5. worthwhile

【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)

【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为值得做的；值得出力的，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do/doing sth表示值得做，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示值得花时间这一概念时。如：

I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job. 我认为学校教学一直是一个有价值的工作。

The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile/worth reading. 这本被教授提到的书是值得读的。

6. observe

【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)

【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为观察；观测；遵守，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如：

I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.我观察到谋杀男孩的男人进了商店。

He observed that we should probably have rain.他观测到可能会下雨。

Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals behaviour.通过观察动物的行为，很多信息被收集起来。

7. argue

【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)

【名师点拨】argue作动词时，意为争论；争吵；争辩。argue for意为为辩护；argue with sb about/over sth指就某事和某人争论；argue against意为据理反对；争辩。如：

It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.为这个计划争论是没有用的，因为它已经拒绝了。

We are always arguing with each other about money. 关于金钱，我们总是和彼此争吵。

Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the childrens annual party. 爸爸强烈反对增加孩子们年度聚会的开支。

【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument，意为争论；争端；论证，常构成短语settle an argument指解决争端。

9. care for

【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)

【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思，意为照顾；照料，且较正式；也可表示喜欢的意思。如：

His son cared for him when he was ill.他生病时，他的儿子照顾他。

In fact， I dont really care for basketball.事实上，我真的不喜欢打篮球。

另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为解释，说明，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：

Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible？

你可以说明一下我们怎样才能尽可能快的完成工作吗？

【知识拓展】care about意为介意；在乎，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。

I dont care about your opinion.我不在乎你的意见。

I dont care whether it rains Im happy.我不在乎是否下雨。我很开心。

10. intend

【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)

【名师点拨】intend v. 意为打算；计划；想要。intend to do sth意为想干某事；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示原打算给某人；准备让干。如：